Apple has publicly criticized Meta Platforms for its numerous requests to access Apple’s software tools, arguing that granting such access could compromise user privacy and security. This highlights the growing tension between the two tech giants, particularly in the context of the European Union’s Digital Markets Act (DMA).
The DMA, implemented in 2023, mandates that large tech companies like Apple allow interoperability with their services, enabling competitors and app developers to integrate their offerings. Non-compliance can result in substantial fines. Meta has submitted 15 interoperability requests, exceeding any other company, seeking extensive access to Apple’s technology.
Apple contends that Meta’s requests go beyond the scope of the DMA and pose significant risks to user data. The company expressed concerns that Meta’s access could enable the social media giant to collect sensitive information, including messages, emails, call logs, app usage, photos, files, calendar events, and passwords. Apple cited Meta’s past privacy violations in Europe as justification for its apprehension.
Illustration depicting the Apple logo
Meta, however, refutes Apple’s claims, accusing Apple of using privacy as a pretext to stifle competition. A Meta spokesperson asserted that Apple’s resistance to interoperability demonstrates its anti-competitive stance. This dispute underscores the ongoing debate between promoting competition and safeguarding user privacy in the digital marketplace.
The European Commission, responsible for enforcing the DMA, has initiated a preliminary investigation into Apple’s compliance with the interoperability requirements. The Commission has outlined proposed measures, including requiring Apple to provide transparent information about its interoperability assessment process, offer regular updates to developers, and establish a neutral dispute resolution mechanism. Furthermore, the Commission aims to ensure interoperability between Apple’s notification features across its devices, including Apple Watch, Apple Vision Pro, and future connected devices, with those of its competitors.
Reuters Logo
The Commission’s final decision on Apple’s compliance is anticipated in March 2025. This ruling will have significant implications for the future of interoperability and competition within the tech industry, particularly concerning the balance between fostering innovation and protecting user privacy. The outcome will likely influence how other tech companies approach interoperability and data sharing in the evolving regulatory landscape. The ongoing dispute between Apple and Meta serves as a crucial case study in navigating the complexities of the DMA and its impact on the digital ecosystem.
