The inauguration of Donald Trump as U.S. President sent ripples through financial markets on Monday, with Bitcoin reaching an all-time high and the U.S. dollar weakening. Investors grappled with the potential implications of a second Trump term, particularly regarding trade and cryptocurrency policies.
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While U.S. stock and bond markets were closed for Martin Luther King Jr. Day, stock futures pointed to a positive opening, mirroring gains in Asian and European markets. Contracts tied to major indexes were up approximately 0.5% shortly after Trump’s swearing-in ceremony.
Bitcoin’s Record-Breaking Rally
Bitcoin’s price surged to a new intraday record of $109,225, according to a CoinDesk index, before retreating slightly. This surge comes as Trump, a self-proclaimed cryptocurrency advocate, assumes the presidency. During his campaign, Trump proposed establishing a U.S. bitcoin reserve, a move that could significantly impact the cryptocurrency market. Since his election, Bitcoin’s value has increased by over 50%.
Adding fuel to the cryptocurrency fire, Trump and his wife, Melania, recently launched their own meme coins, $TRUMP and $MELANIA. However, these ventures have faced criticism, with concerns raised about potential conflicts of interest.
Dollar Weakens Amid Trade Policy Uncertainty
The U.S. dollar experienced a decline, with the WSJ Dollar Index falling 0.8% to a near two-week low. This drop coincided with the strengthening of currencies from economies potentially vulnerable to U.S. tariffs, such as the British pound, euro, Mexican peso, Canadian dollar, and offshore Chinese yuan. Each of these currencies gained at least 0.8% against the dollar.
Contrary to expectations, Trump did not impose new tariffs on his first day in office, alleviating concerns among trading partners. However, the market remains cautious as Trump is expected to issue a series of executive orders addressing border control, energy, and government reforms.
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Market Volatility Expected Under Trump’s Leadership
Susannah Streeter, head of money and markets at Hargreaves Lansdown, noted that market reactions will hinge on the analysis of the forthcoming executive orders and their implications. She anticipates continued volatility in asset prices, acknowledging the possibility of both unexpected positive developments and unforeseen negative impacts.
Looking Ahead: Earnings, Interest Rates, and Global Relations
This week’s economic calendar includes earnings reports from major companies like Netflix, United Airlines, Procter & Gamble, and American Express. Central banks in Japan, Norway, and Turkey are also scheduled to announce interest-rate decisions.
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Last week, U.S. stocks experienced significant gains driven by strong bank earnings and an inflation report indicating easing price pressures. Despite this positive momentum, investors remain apprehensive about the potential for Trump’s policies, particularly his proposed tariffs, to reignite inflation and disrupt markets and Federal Reserve policy.
Positive developments in U.S.-China relations offered a glimmer of hope. Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping held a phone conversation on Friday, and Trump has expressed his intention to visit China after taking office. Furthermore, the Chinese-owned social media platform TikTok resumed service for U.S. users after a brief shutdown, contributing to a sense of optimism. This positive sentiment was reflected in Asian markets, with Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index rising 1.7% and the Shanghai Composite experiencing a slight uptick. The Stoxx Europe 600 in Europe saw a marginal increase of less than 0.1%. Brent crude futures, the international oil benchmark, dipped more than 1% to trade below $80 a barrel.
In conclusion, the inauguration of Donald Trump has introduced a period of uncertainty and potential volatility in financial markets. Bitcoin’s record-breaking surge, the dollar’s decline, and the anticipation surrounding Trump’s executive orders underscore the significant impact of his presidency on the global economic landscape. Investors will closely monitor policy developments and economic data in the coming weeks to gauge the long-term effects of Trump’s second term.