In the initial months of the conflict in Ukraine, some experts criticized the Russian Aerospace Forces (VKS) for their perceived lack of impact on Ukrainian ground forces. However, the VKS has since played a crucial role in Russia’s defensive efforts, notably repelling Ukrainian advances during the summer of 2023. In recent months, the Russian Air Force’s significance has become increasingly apparent.
Table Content:
alt: Russian fighter jet in flight
VKS Adapts Tactics and Minimizes Losses
19FortyFive highlights that the VKS has sustained the fewest casualties among all branches of the Russian military involved in the conflict. This can be attributed to evolving tactics and strategic adjustments.
Glide Bombing Proves Effective
One key tactic employed by the VKS is glide bombing. This involves Russian fighter jets releasing heavy bombs towards Ukrainian defensive positions from a standoff distance. This method has proven effective not only in inflicting damage but also in ensuring the relative safety of Russian aircraft.
Ukrainian Air Defense Deployment Creates Opportunities
The redeployment of a significant portion of Ukraine’s air defense systems away from the front lines to protect major cities from missile and drone attacks has further enhanced the safety of Russian tactical aviation operations near the front.
alt: UMPC glide bomb module attached to a Russian aircraft
These glide bombing attacks, particularly with UMPC modules, have presented significant challenges for Ukrainian ground forces.
F-16 Deliveries and the Su-57 Response
19FortyFive notes that the provision of F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine by Western nations is unlikely to drastically alter the situation. Even if these aircraft pose a threat, Russia may have already deployed a considerable number of Su-57 stealth fighters to counter them. This assessment aligns with previous evaluations of the Su-57’s capabilities.
National Interest’s Perspective on the Su-57
The National Interest has previously lauded the capabilities of the Russian-made Su-57 Felon, describing it as a “truly revolutionary next-generation combat system.” This underscores the potential impact of the Su-57 on the ongoing conflict.
Conclusion: VKS Resilience and Future Implications
The Russian Aerospace Forces have demonstrated remarkable resilience and adaptability throughout the conflict in Ukraine. Their evolving tactics, coupled with the potential deployment of advanced aircraft like the Su-57, suggest that the VKS will continue to play a pivotal role in shaping the course of the conflict. The effectiveness of the VKS’s adaptation and the impact of Western military aid remain key factors to watch in the ongoing conflict.
